Commerce
What Does It Tell You When Nobody At All Leaves After a Price Increase?
The fear is that a price increase costs you the customers you have. It does cost you some, and which ones they are tells you more than the revenue figure does.
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- Alma Sandoval
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Two defensible approaches to a price increase exist and they suit different businesses. Raise everybody at once on a stated date, or raise prices for new customers only and let the existing book turn over on its own. Most small businesses do neither, and instead raise prices for whoever happens to ask for a quote next, which is the version that produces resentment without producing revenue, because it looks arbitrary from the outside and it is arbitrary from the inside as well.
The Two Approaches, and What Each One Costs
Raising everybody at once means one announcement, one date and one price list, which is clean, defensible and produces the whole revenue effect immediately. The cost is a concentrated fortnight of pushback and some departures in the same month, which feels considerably worse than the identical number of departures spread across a year. It is the right approach when costs have moved for everybody, which is usually the case, and it is the only version that fixes an entire book sitting on rates set several years ago.
Raising prices for new customers only means quoting the new rate to everybody new and leaving existing customers untouched, which produces no pushback, no departures and no revenue effect for a long time. The hidden cost is that you end up running two prices for identical work and the gap widens annually until a long standing customer discovers what a neighbor pays. Most businesses land on the compromise: a small general increase every year or two, routine enough to absorb, with new customers always quoted at current rates.
How to Say It
In writing, with a date, at least a month ahead, and short. State the new price, state when it takes effect, and give one honest sentence about why, since materials, insurance and labor is a real reason everybody understands. Anybody can check what has happened to the cost of lumber, fuel or shop labor over the last year, because the Bureau of Labor Statistics is where those monthly index numbers come from and none of them sits behind a paywall. A claim about input costs is therefore one you can defend on the follow up call without hedging. Do not apologize, do not over-explain, and do not open a negotiation you did not intend to have.
A letter running to four paragraphs of justification reads as uncertainty and invites a counter-offer from people who had no intention of making one until they finished reading. Two additions are worth making to a short note. If something about the service has genuinely improved, name it in a clause rather than a paragraph. And for the handful of customers who matter most, a phone call a day or two before the letter lands is worth twenty minutes, because being told directly is a different experience from being informed by mail and people remember which of the two they got.
Reading Who Leaves
Some customers will go and the useful part is which ones. The lowest value customers leave first, which is the normal and desirable outcome, because the customers most sensitive to a modest increase are usually the ones who were already least profitable: the smallest jobs, the most rescheduling, the slowest payment. Losing them frees capacity for work at the new price, and the schedule that looked alarmingly empty in week two tends to refill within a season at better rates.
If a good customer leaves, that is worth a phone call, not to reverse the price but to find out what actually happened, since frequently it was not the price at all but the way it was communicated, or the letter landing alongside something else going wrong. If nobody leaves, you did not raise prices enough, which is uncomfortable and is also the most common finding, and it means the next increase should be larger. If a lot of good customers leave, the increase was too abrupt rather than too large, and the fix is timing.
What to Do With the Ones Who Push Back
Expect a handful of calls and hold one position, because a price that moves when somebody complains is not a price. What you can offer instead of a discount is a different arrangement: a smaller scope at the old rate, a longer interval between visits, an annual payment rather than a monthly one. Those preserve the rate while giving the customer a way to manage their own budget, and where you genuinely want to hold somebody at a lower rate, do it explicitly in writing with an end date.
The Number That Tells You Whether It Worked
Not revenue. Revenue after departures, divided by hours worked. A business that raises prices, loses its most demanding low value customers, and ends up earning more per hour with less work on the schedule has succeeded even where the top line moved less than expected, because the top line was never the thing being fixed. The exercise was about what an hour of your time is sold for, and that is the number to check in the fourth month.
Which is also why the departures are worth reading rather than merely surviving. The composition of who left tells you where you were positioned, what your announcement sounded like, and whether the number you chose was near the edge of what your market will pay or nowhere close to it. A full schedule at prices set three years ago looks like success on every report a small business produces, and it is the position an increase exists to get you out of.
Alma Sandoval
Alma writes about the parts of a deal that are still open.
